Abstract Plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) cause significant damage to crop production worldwide, leading to substantial economic losses.Conventional chemical nematicides are effective but frequently associated with environmental and health hazards.In response, biological control methods, particularly the use of microbial pesticides, have emerged as
The Soccer - Referee - Clothing threat of deportation is a common experience shared by migrants around the world.Migrant-serving nonprofit organizations must also contend with these threats.While there is considerable research on how nonprofits serve migrants, there is a lack of research that explores what mass deportation threats may mean for nonp
According to the degree of awareness by the relevant public of the goods and/or services which they identify and whose commercial origin they guarantee, trademarks fall into two broad categories: (i) trademarks whose degree of awareness by the relevant Ladders public of the goods and/or services they cover is limited and which, without naming them
The stability of the surrounding rock masses of underground powerhouses is always emphasized during the construction period.With the general trends toward large-scale, complex geological conditions and the rapid construction progress of underground powerhouses, deformation and failure issues of HAZELNUT the surrounding rock mass can emerge, putting
Abstract Introduction Postoperative morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing major emergency gastrointestinal surgery are a major burden on healthcare systems.Optimal management of perioperative intravenous fluids may reduce mortality rates and improve outcomes from surgery.Previous small trials of cardiac-output guided haemodynamic therapy a